Bank of England deputy compares crypto crash to the Hindenburg

Deputy governor Jon Cunliffe used airship disaster to underline need for crypto regulation

Exterior of the Bank of England, London                                 
BoE deputy governor Sir John Cunliffe has used the Hindenburg disaster to warn of the dangers of unregulated technology on crypto – Photo: Shutterstock
                                

The deputy governor of the Bank of England has compared the recent slump in cryptocurrency prices to the Hindenburg airship disaster, stressing the need for greater regulation. 

The capitalisation of the total cryptocurrency market began 2022 at $2.18trn (£1.84trn). By 11:00 BST (UTC +1), this metric stood at $882bn, according to CoinMarketCap

Jon Cunliffe doubts Bitcoin’s value

Speaking at the British High Commissioner’s residence in Singapore, Sir Jon Cunliffe observed that “the majority of crypto-assets in circulation today” are in the same category as assets that have no intrinsic value. 

He said: “Financial assets with no intrinsic value – that is to say with no real economy assets backing them and no means of generating revenue – are only worth what the next buyer will pay. They are therefore inherently volatile, very vulnerable to sentiment and prone to collapse.”

Dissenting from the notion that Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, could be a digital equivalent to gold, Cunliffe added: “Technology does not make assets with no intrinsic value a safe or a one-way bet.”

Deputy governor doubts that the crypto winter will help the industry

Cunliffe, who is currently responsible for financial stability at the United Kingdom’s central bank, stressed the multiple instances in history in which technologies had been put aside or shunned due to dramatic early failures. 

He added: “While the causes of the Hindenburg Zeppelin disaster are still debated, it is very probable that the general development of the use of hydrogen in transport was put aside for decades as a result.”

Unlike Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin, Cunliffe (a former economic adviser to Gordon Brown) doubted whether the recent slump in the crypto industry will prove to be a long-term boon, encouraging the development of better products and businesses. 

Cunliffe said: “A succession of crypto-winters will not, in the end, help the deployment and adoption of these technologies and the reaping of the benefits that they may offer.”

Instead he called for the development of a better regulation and risk management framework in order to let the industry “really flourish” and to secure the benefits offered by technological change.

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